Onecontract of crude oil equals 1,000 barrels of crude oil. The minimum price move is .01, or 1 penny. 1 penny in price movement equals $10. To simplify things, if you purchase a single contract of crude oil for $50.00, and then quickly sell for $50.01, then your profit would be $10. Crude Oil futures contracts are highly liquid. Apayang di trade adalah kontrak pasaran hadapan. Sekiranya hold buy position sehingga kontrak expired, perlu ambil barang fizikal. Sekiranya hold sell position sehingga kontrak position sehingga kontrak expired, perlu hantar barang fizikal. Barulah jual beli selesai. TradingCFD komoditas minyak mentah (Crude Oil) Sama dengan trading futures komoditas, CFD dengan komoditas crude oil juga harus dilakukan dengan perantara perusahaan broker retail. CFD sendiri adalah turunan dari kontrak futures sehingga trader tetap berpeluang untuk mendapatkan profit tak peduli apakah kondisi harga sedang naik atau pun menurun. Fast Money. Have you ever seen the price of oil fluctuating and wondered how you could take part in the action? How does one even go about trading in global markets like crude oil? Have you considered learning how to trade crude oil CFDs?For over 100 years, technologies have made the shift from coal to crude oil as their major energy source, and the commodity is used in a variety of products, including gasoline, plastics, medicines and more. Consequently, it is highly valued, and the world watches when prices traders, the volatility of oil creates many trading opportunities. It can also be used to diversify portfolios, hedge investments in other assets, and take a stake in geopolitical how can you get started trading oil?In this article, we review how and why oil prices move, which factors impact oil prices, how traders can trade oil and the strategies for trading oil charts. Table of Contents What Is Crude Oil? Crude Oil Comparison Brent vs WTI What Affects the Price of Oil? What Are the Factors of Trading Oil? How To Trade and Invest In Crude Oil Strategies For Trading Oil Where Can I Start Trading Oil? What Is Crude Oil?Crude oil is unrefined petroleum and fossil fuels. It is composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials and can be refined to produce usable products such as gasoline, diesel, petrochemicals such as plastics, fertilisers, and even is a basic and critical component in the global economy, and, according to the International Energy Agency IEA, the total global consumption of oil is about 93 million barrels per day. Unsurprisingly, this commodity has a large impact on our daily lives, and, therefore, is closely followed by economists, businesses, and traders a trader's perspective, crude oil is one of the most-traded commodities in the world and is used as a tool for speculation, investment, hedging, diversification and Is WTI Crude Oil?WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate. This is one of the two most popular and well-known benchmarks for trading oil on MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5. The other one is Brent referred to as US Crude, WTI is a high-quality crude oil that is exported and used around the world. Refined in the United States, WTI is a light and sweet crude oil which was traditionally priced $1 to $2 higher than Brent crude oil is also an oil benchmark, meaning that its price serves as a reference for buyers and sellers of crude oil, and is also quoted in the media as the price of Is Brent Crude Oil?Brent Crude refers to North Sea Brent crude and is the second most popular benchmark for trading oil. Like WTI, Brent Crude also serves as a benchmark for oil is mostly extracted from the North Sea and refined in Northwest Europe. Brent is a primary oil type in Europe and North Is the OPEC Basket?After WTI and Brent Crude oil, OPEC Organisation of Petroleum-Exporting Countries oil is another major factor in the global oil is a combination of seven different types of crude oil, coming from Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Algeria, Dubai, Venezuela, Indonesia and Mexican Isthmus. Less sweet and darker than both WTI and Brent, OPEC oil tends to be cheaper, but is still important on the global Oil Comparison Brent vs WTIWhile both Brent and WTI crude oil are popular instruments for trading, there are five key differences between the two oils Extraction location WTI crude oil is extracted and produced in the US - mainly in Texas, North Dakota and Louisiana. Meanwhile, Brent crude is largely extracted from the oil fields in the North Sea. Geopolitical difference Oil prices are often influenced by political activity, which can mean the political situation in the areas where oil is extracted can influence prices and oil trading activity. Today, this is more relevant for OPEC oil than Brent or WTI. Composition and content Oil composition also influences the price of WTI and Brent, mainly API American Petroleum Institute gravity, which is a measure of how heavy the oil is compared with water, and sulfur content. WTI's sulfur content is versus Brent's Lower sulfur creates a sweeter, easier-to-refine oil. Oil trading options Brent and WTI also have different trading options, including futures contracts and CFDs. Futures contracts for each oil are managed on different exchanges WTI via the New York Mercantile Exchange and Brent via the Intercontinental Exchange, while many CFD brokers will offer the option to trade both via the same broker and platform. Prices Theoretically, WTI should trade at a premium to Brent crude, however, this isn't always the case. The reason for this is that there is a range of factors that influence the price of oil, not just the quality of the oil itself. One is supply and demand, for example, when supply increased during the Shale Revolution in the early 2000s, the price of oil went down. Are you interested in getting started with trading oil CFDs? You can start by practising with virtual funds via our demo account - Click the banner below to get startedRisk Free Demo AccountRegister for a Free Online Demo Account and Master Your Trading StrategyOPEN DEMO ACCOUNTWhat Affects the Price of Oil?The price movement of oil is important - for traders, investors, and global economies. When oil becomes more expensive, it raises costs for consumers directly oil at the gas station and indirectly products made with oil or the fuel used by companies to produce. Ultimately, cheaper oil indicates lower costs for is the long-term impact Higher oil prices tend to make products more expensive, which in turn undermines economic growth, as it creates the potential for inflation and rises in interest rates. Lower oil prices tend to make products more affordable, which in turn stimulates economic growth, as it reduces the potential for inflation and interest rate hikes. Very low oil prices could lower the supply, as producers may cut their current production or suspend new oil projects. Oil prices are frequently changing - day by day, minute by minute. The prices are influenced by a wide range of are the main ones to consider Increase or decrease in supply by the oil producers Increase or decrease in demand by the oil users and importers Subsidies for oil companies or other energy companies International politics agreements made between countries Internal politics of an oil producer Competition from other energy sources Geopolitical tensions and insecurity tends to increase prices Usage of oil and its fundamental outlook You might be wondering how supply and demand impact price. In general, higher supply and lower demand reduces prices, whereas, lower supply and higher demand increases prices. That being said, there are two main factors that impact supply and demand. Let's review Supply Oil Production LevelsOil is a resource that is not located in every country, and hence the production of oil is concentrated. Oil is produced in 100 countries, which is about half of the world. Five of those countries generate of the world's total crude oil production. This gives these oil-producing countries and oil associations such as OPEC more power to control their supply and impact can decrease their oil production to stop prices from falling or to help increase them. They can increase their oil production if they believe the price is good expensive enough to sell and make a Demand The Health of the Global EconomyDemand for oil grows when the global economy is performing well because consumers are buying more products, companies are shipping and transporting more goods due to higher demand, companies are investing more to create enough capacity, and consumers are travelling more for business and leisure. A weakening global economy has the opposite effect and decreases demand for Geopolitics Affects the Price of OilWith just five countries producing nearly half the world's total crude oil, the tension in one of these nations can cause significant issues with supply. For instance, a war or conflict in an oil-producing region could threaten inventories, production or refinement facilities, which could then cause a spike in the oil a trader, this means it is a good idea to keep an eye on the geopolitical climate surrounding the globe's main oil-producing Are the Factors of Trading Oil?Being one of the world's most popular assets for trading and investment, there is a range of benefits to trading crude VolatilityThe volatility large price movements in oil prices is probably the most well-known advantage of trading WTI and Brent crude oil. The oil price tends to move up and down with substantial swings. The price movement offers the potential for traders to capitalise on these movements through intra-day trading, intra-week trading or swing DiversificationMany traders and investors struggle with having all of their eggs in one basket. In many Western countries, like the US, the UK and Australia, people's wealth is tied up in property, while in other countries, assets like shares account for a large portion of personal danger of this is that if a single market goes down, an investor's entire portfolio can be wiped out. Diversifying your portfolio by investing in and trading a range of markets can help reduce that in commodities like crude oil is one way traders can diversify their portfolios and manage their Trade the FundamentalsMany markets are intimidating to new traders because they seem to rely on technical signals. Crude oil, however, is heavily influenced by fundamental events, like the aforementioned geopolitical tensions. This means that, if you regularly follow the news, you may be able to find interesting trading you want to learn more about trading, check out our upcoming free webinars. Every week we cover a range of popular trading topics, including markets, strategies and more, all delivered by experienced traders. Click the banner below to register nowFree trading webinarsTune into live webinars hosted by our trading expertsREGISTER FOR FREEHow To Trade and Invest In Crude OilOil is a very interesting market, with a number of different ways you can trade and invest. These include purchasing crude oil, purchasing oil stocks, trading oil futures, investing in oil ETFs and trading oil you're ready to get started, did you know that you can open a free demo account online and start trading today?Here are the first three steps to get you started with online oil trading Sign up for a demo trading account Download and install the MetaTrader 5 trading platform Sign in to the platform using your demo account details Make your first trade! Purchase Crude Oil DirectlyYou would assume that the most straightforward way to invest in crude oil would be to purchase a barrel, and then sell it at a higher price once the price of crude oil reality, it's quite difficult for a retail trader or investor to invest in a physical barrel of oil. Unlike some other commodities, like gold and silver, oil is difficult to store, highly toxic and requires significant insurance if you do manage to get your hands on a good news is that there is a range of other methods for investing in and trading oil, which is far more In Oil StocksThe first option for investing in oil and, ideally, profiting when the price goes up, is to invest in the stocks of companies involved in oil exploration, production and refinement. These companies include global behemoths like BP, Royal Dutch Shell, Exxon Mobil and Total challenge with this approach is that, because you aren't investing directly in the oil itself, the share price of the companies you invest in may not always reflect changes in the oil price. This is simply because there is a range of other factors that go into valuing a company beyond the price of the end product, including dividends, management changes and regulations that may impact a Oil FuturesThe next option is trading oil futures. This is a common option for trading both WTI and Brent crude futures contract is a legal agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. From a trading perspective, a trader has little interest in receiving the asset itself usually 1,000 barrels of oil, but is simply trading the contract itself for a say, for example, that a futures contract for oil is trading at $55 a barrel. If a trader believes that the price of oil will rise before the expiration of the contract, they could buy the contract now with the expectation that they will be able to close the contract at a the price of oil increases to $58 by the time the contract expires or the trader chooses to close it, they would have then made $3 in profit per barrel, or $3,000 in total. If the price fell to $54, however, they would have lost $1, that when trading oil futures, traders don't need to invest the full value of the contract $55 x 1,000 barrels of oil. Instead, they need to make an initial margin payment, which is usually a few thousand In Oil ETFsThe next option for trading oil is investing in oil or commodity ETFs exchange-traded funds. An ETF is an asset that is a bundle of other assets such as stocks that an investor can choose to invest in or trade. The main benefit of this is that it gives the investor the opportunity to invest in or trade a larger market, rather than having to pick individual instance, if an investor wanted to invest in US tech stocks, but didn't want to research individual stocks to add to their portfolio, they could search for an ETF that represents the US tech stock market, where the work has already been done for is a range of commodity ETFs available, including crude oil ETFs. These may include the stocks of oil companies as well as crude oil investing in other assets, such as shares, a traditional investment in an ETF is one where you invest at one price, and then close your investment once the value of the ETF increases, making a profit on the difference. However, it's also possible to trade ETFs via a derivative called a CFD, which allows you to trade in both directions so there's the potential to profit whether the market goes up or down.Trading Oil CFDsThe final option for trading crude oil is trading via CFDs. A CFD Contract For Difference is a tool that allows you to trade price changes in crude oil, but without the need to handle physical contracts or invest in the physical you can start trading by Sign up for an account with a CFD broker Download and installing their trading platform Deposit funds into your account only for live accounts - for demo trading, you can use virtual money Open and close trades from the trading platform You can see the full process for opening a demo account for trading crude oil CFDs in this videoSome of the factors of trading oil CFDs include The option to trade the oil markets without investing in physical barrels of oil The ability to trade long buy or short sell, which means you can potentially profit in both rising and falling markets The ability to make short-term trades, with trades executed in less than a second The ability to get more bang for your buck - CFDs are leveraged profits, which means you can access a larger portion of the market than what you deposit so if a broker offers 110 leverage, for every $1 you invest, you can trade $10 worth of crude oil The option to trade a wide range of markets from a single platform - professional brokers like Admirals offer CFDs on thousands of financial markets, including currencies, shares, commodities, cryptocurrencies and more The option to trade smaller contract sizes, which means lower risk a standard futures contract is 1,000 barrels of oil, while 1 lot the standard CFD contract is 100 barrels The ability to trade 24 hours a day, 5 days a week, entirely online So how does trading oil CFDs actually work? Here's a short example to illustrate the Oil CFD Trading ExampleTo get a sense for how oil CFD trading works, and how to calculate your potential profit or loss, you need to understand The size of the trade The difference between the opening and closing price of the trade Any trading costs or fees When it comes to the size of the trade, CFD trades are measured in 'lots', which is the size of a standard contract in the underlying asset. In the case of both WTI and Brent crude oil, one lot is 100 barrels. This means that if WTI is priced at $55 a barrel, one lot is worth $5, you thought the price of WTI was going to increase, you would open a buy trade, also known as a long trade. Conversely, if you thought the price was going to go down, you would open a sell trade, also known as a short say you open a buy trade for WTI at the above price. The price of WTI then increases to $58 a barrel and you subsequently decide to close the trade at this price. The difference between the opening price of your trade and the closing price is $3 per barrel. If we multiply that by the size of the trade 100 barrels, the total profit is $ it's also important to keep in mind trading costs. The costs charged by CFD brokers fall into three categories Spreads Commissions Swaps The spread is the difference between the 'buy' and the 'sell' price of an asset. The buy price is always slightly higher than the sell price, which means that if you were to open a long trade and sell it immediately, you would actually make a loss, since you are selling for a lower price than you originally difference is small at the time of writing, the sell price for WTI in Admiral Markets' MetaTrader 5 is $ while the buy price is $ but this can add up if you are making large trades several lots, or a large number of spread is one of the fees charged by the broker, and before a trade becomes profitable, an asset's price needs to cross the spread. This is one reason why it's important to look at how competitive a broker's spreads are, as this is a major cost of brokers may charge a commission in addition to or instead of the spread. This is either a percentage or dollar amount taken from the trade, and there is usually a minimum commission that will be final charge is the swap, which is an interest rate adjustment that is charged for holding long positions overnight. Note that for short positions, though, you might get paid we assume the only cost your broker charges is a spread of $ your net profit for the example above would be $297 [$300 gross profit - $ x 100 barrels].Ready to see this in action? One of the first steps you'll need to take to start trading oil CFDs is downloading a trading platform. The good news is that you can get the world's most popular trading platform - MetaTrader 5, 100% free with Admiral 5 gives traders access to superior charting capabilities, free real-time market data, the best trading widgets available, and much more. To download MetaTrader 5 for free now, click the banner belowTrading CFDs vs FuturesSince CFDs and futures are some of the most common ways to trade crude oil, traders often want to compare the two to see which is the best match for them. There are a number of differences between the two products, with the main ones summarised in this tableFor a more detailed breakdown, we've written an in-depth guide comparing CFDs and futures trading For Trading OilAfter finding a broker that will enable you to engage in online oil trading, it is best to think about how to trade oil from a strategic perspective. It is critical to implement proper risk management when trading, but it is also valuable to apply specific oil trading strategies. Most trading methods can be split into different styles and time is a summary of the main methods for trading CFDs on oil, commodities, and other financial instrumentsTrading styles Fundamental analysis reading, analysing and using data, news, and statements to make assessments about future supply and demand Technical analysis this technique analyses price charts via candlesticks or bars and indicators to pinpoint trade setups that offer higher probability and a positive expected equity curve in the long-term Wave analysis this method analyses price patterns on the chart to understand the context, market structure, and whether there are any trading opportunities Time frames Long-term traders use higher time frames such as weekly or daily charts. Swing traders use middle time frames such as 4 hour and daily charts. Intra-week traders use mid-low charts like 1 hour and 4 hour charts. Intra-day traders use lower time frames such as 15 and 60 minute charts. Scalpers use very low charts like 1 and 5 minute charts. Different Time-Frame Combinations For Trading OilAlthough traders can combine all time frames and styles for a long list of combinations, a couple of them that are more common. Let's review the usual methods Fundamental and long-term when traders trade WTI using fundamental analysis, they can use long-term forecasts to setup a long-term trade on higher time frames - if it's available. Fundamental changes are slower, so there will be less trade setups with this style, but it also requires less time. Fundamental and short-term when traders use data releases and news events for trading purposes, they usually focus on short and quick trade setups, which are done on lower time frames. These types of traders will use specific tools which provide economic announcements, forecasts, predictions and more. Admirals provides a 'Forex Calendar' which provides this type of information. Wave analysis and medium & long-term wave patterns are most useful for trading on 1 hour charts or higher. When you start using this type of analysis, it might be more effective to initially focus on the 4 hour charts and higher. The reason is that interpreting wave patterns takes experience, and it is easier to understand and interpret the dynamics of a higher time frame chart, in comparison with a fast moving one such as a 15 minute graph. Technical analysis and medium-term technical analysis can be used for long-term trading and higher time frame charts, but is more often used for quick entries and exits. Traders can also use technical tools to create a more robust trading plan. Tools often include trend lines, moving averages, Fibonacci, and oscillators. Technical analysis and short-term scalpers are more inclined to use trading indicators that make calculations automatically. They tend to use indicators such as the Parabolic, Keltner Channel, and Pivot Points, rather than manual tools such as trend lines and Fibonacci, because the price moves quickly on lower time frames, and decisions need to be made equally as fast. Combination of all three some traders do not want to limit themselves and like to combine all three methods in a grand approach. Although there is some benefit in traders picking up different views, there is also the risk that they get stuck in "paralysis of analysis" and find themselves being unable to make a decision. Oil Trading Plans and Trading SystemsTrading systems usually include a list of key components such as The form of analysis Time frames Risk management approach Entry methods Filters reasons not to enter Trade management including market exit and trail stop loss Exit methods including stop loss and potential targets Feedback and evaluations Although this might seem like a long list, it is worthwhile to carefully consider all aspects before trading, as it helps traders build a more consistent approach for the Can I Start Trading Oil?Whether you want to trade WTI, Brent crude oil or thousands of other markets, the best trading platform is arguably MetaTrader 5 with the MetaTrader the MT5 Supreme Edition MetaTrader platform offers a charting platform that is easy to use and navigate, along with extra features like one-click trading, real-time trade monitoring and live market updates. Traders can view WTI and Brent crude oil, and a wide range of other financial instruments, including Forex, CFDs, CFDs on commodities, and stock MetaTrader Supreme Edition plugin from Admirals offers a long list of extra indicators and tools that are not a standard part of the usual MetaTrader package. The additional features include, but are not limited to, the sentiment trader, the mini terminal, the trade terminal, the tick chart trader, the trading simulator, mini charts perfect for multiple time frame analysis, and an extra indicator package including Pivot Points and the Keltner the banner below to receive your free downloadINFORMATION ABOUT ANALYTICAL MATERIALSThe given data provides additional information regarding all analysis, estimates, prognosis, forecasts, market reviews, weekly outlooks or other similar assessments or information hereinafter “Analysis” published on the websites of Admiral Markets investment firms operating under the Admiral Markets and Admirals trademarks hereinafter “Admirals”. Before making any investment decisions please pay close attention to the following1. This is a marketing communication. The content is published for informative purposes only and is in no way to be construed as investment advice or recommendation. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research, and that it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment Any investment decision is made by each client alone whereas Admirals shall not be responsible for any loss or damage arising from any such decision, whether or not based on the With view to protecting the interests of our clients and the objectivity of the Analysis, Admirals has established relevant internal procedures for prevention and management of conflicts of The Analysis is prepared by an independent analyst hereinafter “Author” based on Brandie E Blackler Financial Writer and Analyst personal Whilst every reasonable effort is taken to ensure that all sources of the content are reliable and that all information is presented, as much as possible, in an understandable, timely, precise and complete manner, Admirals does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information contained within the Any kind of past or modeled performance of financial instruments indicated within the content should not be construed as an express or implied promise, guarantee or implication by Admirals for any future performance. The value of the financial instrument may both increase and decrease and the preservation of the asset value is not Leveraged products including contracts for difference are speculative in nature and may result in losses or profit. Before you start trading, please ensure that you fully understand the risks involved. Crude oil is ranked among the most liquid commodities in the world, meaning high volumes and clear charts for oil traders should understand how supply and demand affects the price of fundamental and technical analysis is useful for oil trading and allows traders to gain an edge over the should follow a crude oil trading strategy for greater consistency and Trade Crude Oil?Crude oil is the world economy’s primary energy source, making it a very popular commodity to trade. A naturally occurring fossil fuel, it can be refined into various products like gasoline petrol, diesel, lubricants, wax and other petrochemicals. It is highly demanded, traded in volume, and extremely liquid. Oil trading therefore involves tight spreads, clear chart patterns, and high crude is the world’s benchmark for oil with almost two thirds of oil contracts traded being Brent oil. WTI is America’s benchmark oil, it is a slightly sweeter and lighter oil compared to trades on CME Globex Sunday - Friday, 600 - 500 with an hour break from 500 to 600 each day while Brent trades on ICE Sunday - Friday - 700 - 500 Oil Trading Basics Understanding What Affects Price MovementsWhen trading oil, the two major focal points is supply and demand. Whether there was an economic report like a news event or press release or tensions in the Middle East, the two factors that will be taken into consideration is how supply and demand is affected, because this will affect the FactorsOutages or maintenance in key refineries around the globe, whether it’s the Forties pipeline in the North Sea or the Port Arthur refinery in Texas, must be monitored because of the effect it can have on the supply of oil. War in the Middle East leads to concerns about supply. For example, when the Libyan Civil war began in 2011, prices had seen a 25% rise from in the space of a couple of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries production cuts or extensions lead to changes in the price of oil. For example, back in 2016 when the cartel had announced their decision to curb global supply by the price of oil has risen from $44/bbl to as much as $80/bbl. Oil Suppliers Similarly, with understanding the importance of OPEC, it is also worth knowing who the top global oil suppliers are. Demand FactorsSeasonality Hot summers can lead to increased activity and higher oil consumption. Cold winters cause people to consume more oil products to heat their houses. Oil Consumers The largest consumers of oil have typically been developed nations such as the and European countries. However, in recent times there has been a surge in oil consumption in Asian countries, namely China and Japan. As such, it is important for traders to pay attention to the level of demand from these nations, alongside their economic performance. Any slowdown could affect oil prices and demand may more on understanding the core fundamentals for trading oilHow to Trade Oil Top Tips and StrategiesExpert oil traders generally follow a strategy. They will understand the fundamental factors that affect the price of oil and use a trading strategy that suits their trading style. Each trading strategy is different, risk management is an important component to consistent trading, like the effective use of leverage and avoiding top trading comprehensive crude oil trading strategy could includeFundamental AnalysisTechnical AnalysisRisk ManagementOnce a trader understands the fundamental supply and demand factors that affect the price of oil, he/she can look for entries into the market using technical analysis. Then, when a buy or sell signal has been identified using technical analysis, the trader can implement the proper risk management techniques. Let’s go through an example...On the 30th of November 2017, OPEC and Russia agreed to extend an oil production cut, which lead to a decrease in supply. This is the fundamental analysis a trader would need to incorporate into their strategy in order to identify buy signals in the next step would be to analyse the chart using technical analysis. There are a variety of technical indicators and price patterns a trader can use to look for signals to enter the market. There is no need to use many technical indicators, one that you understand well will do the the chart above the Relative Strength index RSI is the main technical indicator used to look for a buy signal. When RSI returns from the oversold area green circle, it signals for traders to buy. Given that this technical analysis is in-line with our fundamental analysis a trader could execute the trade and set reasonable stop-losses and manage risk, the trader could look to set a take-profit above the recent high and set a stop-loss at the recent sample trade would illustrate a positive risk to reward ratio. We researched millions of live trades in a variety of markets and discovered a positive risk to reward ratio was a key element to consistent trading. Additionally, at DailyFX, we recommend risking less than 5% of capital on all open advance your crude oil trading and gain an edge over the market, view our quarterly forecast for oil. Advanced Tips for Oil TradingAdvanced traders can use alternative information when placing a trade. Traders sometimes look at the futures curve to forecast future demand, CFTC speculative positioning to understand the current market dynamic and can use options to take advantage of forecasted high volatility moves or to hedge current Curve The shape of the futures curve is important for commodity hedges and speculators. As such, when investors analyse the curve, they look for two things, whether the market is in contango or backwardationContango This is a situation in which the futures price of a commodity is above the expected spot price, as investors are willing to pay more for a commodity at some point in the future than the actual expected price. This typically signals a bearish This is a situation when the spot price is above the forward price for a commodity. This typically signals a bullish PositioningThe Commodity Future Trading Commission Report CFTC is important when trading crude oil futures. It provides traders with information related to market dynamics and therefore s can be a good way to gain a sense of where oil prices are heading. Movements in the CFTC managed money net positions typically precede the move in oil via futures and optionsBuying futures and options, a trader must use the right exchange for the oil benchmark he/she wants to trade. Most exchanges have criteria for who is allowed trade on them, so the majority of futures speculation is undertaken by professionals instead of InvestingInstead of trading the individual market, a trader can get exposure to oil through shares of oil companies or through energy-based exchange traded funds ETFs. The price of oil companies and ETFs are heavily influenced by the price of oil, which can sometimes offer better Oil/Energy ETFsEnergy Select Sector SPDR XLEVanguard Energy ETF VDEUnited States Energy Fund USOKey Reports Every Oil Trader Should FollowWeekly updates on the amount of crude oil inventories in the are very important pieces of data for oil traders - which frequently leads to a bout of volatility. The inventory data is an important barometer for oil demand. For example, if weekly inventories are increasing, this would suggest that demand for oil is dropping, while a drop in inventories suggests that oil demand is outstripping Petroleum Institute API The API produces a weekly statistical report, which highlights the most important petroleum products that account for more than 80% of total refinery production, while crude oil inventories are also included. This data is typically released on Tuesday at 1630ET/2130 London of Energy DoE/EIA Much like the API report, the DoE report provides information on the supply of oil and the level of inventories of crude oil and refined products. This is announced on Wednesday at 1030ET/1530 London the years, social media has become an increasingly useful platform to share ideas, pass on information and receive breaking news. This is the case for oil traders using OOTT, which stands for the Organisation of Oil Traders on Twitter. Here traders and industry leaders provide breaking news and key reports related to the oil market. DailyFX provides forex news and technical analysis on the trends that influence the global currency markets. What is crude oil trading?Crude oil trading is the buying and selling of different types of oil and oil-linked assets to speculate on price fluctuations of the on if you’re interested in learning how to invest in crude does crude oil trading work?Crude oil, along with its derivatives, is considered one of the most widely-traded commodities globally. That’s hardly surprising, as oil is used in almost every sector of the oil is traded via futures contracts, which are used by producers, refiners and large consumers as part of a hedging strategy, and by traders, investment funds and individuals to speculate on price are hundreds of crude oil grades, based on their qualities, such as sulphur, nitrogen and metal content, density and are two major oil price benchmarks – Brent crude oil, the global benchmark, and West Texas Intermediate WTI, the benchmark for US crude oil pricing is based on light, sweet crude oil extracted from oil fields in the North Sea. Two-thirds of global crude oil trade is priced at a differential to Brent. WTI prices crude oil that flows through pipelines to a delivery point in Cushing, Oklahoma. Most crude oil grades produced in the US and Canada are priced at a differential to WTI. WTI is lighter and sweeter than Brent, but trades at a discount due to oil shale production growth in the US and Canada. The WTI market is the most liquid crude oil crude oilCrude oil is a commodity extracted along with natural gas by drilling in oil fields. It is then refined and processed into oil products including gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas LPG, jet fuel and Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC, which includes countries with the world’s largest crude oil and natural gas reserves, was founded in 1960. OPEC has been a strong influence on global oil prices, as it controls the supply. An increase in OPEC production can push down crude oil prices, while production cuts can drive prices shale production in the US has made the country a net exporter of crude oil since November 2019, increasing its influence on the global market and moderating OPEC’s are the different types of crude oil?Crude oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons formed from plant and animal fossils over centuries. It is found in porous, underground rocks, including beneath the ocean floor. Crude oil forms with different qualities, depending on its geographical location. This means that crude oil commodity traders are concerned with the type and geographic origin of the crude oil they are six types of crude oilLight/sweetLight/sourMedium/sweetMedium/sourHeavy/sweetHeavy/sourLight crude oils require less processing. They are used to make refined products like petrol, diesel and jet fuel. Heavy crude oils are used to make industrial products such as plastics and asphalt. Medium crude oils have a higher sulphur content than light oils, but less than heavy oils. Sour crude oil has higher sulphur and carbon content than light crude, so requires more costly moves crude oil prices?As with other commodity markets, crude oil prices are largely driven by supply and demand dynamics, production costs and investor sentiment. Supply and demandWhen crude oil production rises, prices fall if there is not enough demand to absorb the additional supply. Conversely, if production falls and the supply-demand balance tightens, prices rise. A rise in demand, whether seasonal or because of a long-term trend, can also support higher of US dollarAs crude oil is traded in US dollars USD, the value of the dollar can affect demand from countries where buyers use other factorsPolitical unrest, strike action or war can disrupt crude oil production and reduce supply. International sanctions on a country can reduce the availability of its oil on the market, thereby reducing global supply. A price war between Russia and Saudi Arabia – the world’s two largest oil producers – drove price volatility in the early 2020. And Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has driven the direction of the market in speculationIf the market expects a large swing in demand or supply, it can attract traders to speculate on prices by trading crude oil energy sourcesOver the long term, demand for crude oil is expected to decline as countries move towards low-carbon energy sources to address climate change. Demand for petrol and diesel could fall as more drivers make the switch to electric oil productionOPEC and, increasingly, US policy on crude oil production have an impact on global supply and hence the price direction. State of the global economyEconomic activity is a primary driver for crude oil prices, as during periods of growth, manufacturers, businesses and individuals consume more energy. During economic slowdowns and recessions, on the other hand, crude oil demand falls, pulling prices you interested in learning how to trade crude oil? There are a number of ways, depending on your preferred approach and trading tradingThe spot oil market involves trading large physical cargoes for immediate delivery in one-off transactions. These can be on exchanges or directly between two counterparties on the over-the-counter OTC market. Traders use spot prices to set levels at which futures contracts from the companies that buy and sell physical oil cargoes, most crude oil trading is done using futures contracts. With futures contracts, traders agree to buy or sell a specified amount of oil on a set date in the future. Standard futures contracts are for 1,000 barrels of oil. Rather than taking delivery of oil barrels when a contract expires, traders can roll them forward to the next month. Futures trade on commodities exchanges such as the New York Mercantile Exchange NYMEX, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange CME and the Intercontinental Exchange ICE. Contracts for differenceContracts for difference CFDs are one of the most popular ways to gain exposure to crude oil markets. A CFD is a contract between a trader and a broker, which allows the trader to speculate on the price difference between opening and closing a trade. CFDs enable you to speculate on both crude oil prices on both spot and futures markets without having to take delivery. Besides, the contract sizes are often much smaller than standard futures contracts. For example, a US crude oil CFD order can be for 25 barrels, instead of a standard futures contract for 1,000 barrels. OptionsOptions contracts are based on futures but they give traders the option, rather than obligation, to buy or sell oil on a specified future date. Like futures, options trade on commodities exchanges. However, individual investors tend to trade them directly through brokers or indirectly through exchange traded funds ETFs that contain future funds ETFsETFs are a convenient way for investors to invest in crude oil without having to trade futures. ETF managers buy and sell futures contracts in an attempt to track oil prices. Crude oil ETFs tend to be used for short-term price speculation, as they often lose value when rolling futures contracts forward as they you want to gain indirect exposure to crude oil prices, you can trade crude oil stocks by choosing shares of companies that extract, refine and trade crude oil. This can provide some stability as oil company share prices can be less volatile than crude oil spot and futures prices. While share prices are influenced by oil prices, they also depend on how well the companies are managed. One of the advantages of investing in oil companies is that they can generate large amounts of cash when prices are high and pay higher dividends than other stocks. However, remember, all investment contains risk. You should always conduct your own due diligence, looking at the latest news and company’s fundamentals before trading. What is a crude oil trading strategy?Before you start trading, you should have a clear crude oil trading strategy to determine when to buy and sell, to potentially secure your profits and limit losses. As crude oil is highly sensitive to geopolitics, it could be important to use fundamental analysis as well as technical analysis to identify trading signals. Here are some trading strategies that may be suitable for investing in crude and holdMuch like buy and hold’ strategy in investing, when investors are holding the asset until the price rises, traders can analyse supply and demand to decide when to buy crude oil. They can hold the position open until the price rises enough to sell and take any potential profit. Note that all trading contains risk and you can lose your money if the price moves against your position. Technical analysisCrude oil traders can use technical indicators such as moving averages MA and oscillators on price charts to help predict how the price could move. Used alongside fundamental analysis, traders use technical analysis tools to decide when to buy and tradingSwing traders aim to profit from short-term price swings by buying crude oil futures when the price is trending higher and selling when the price is on a downward trend. Note that swing trading is a risky strategy as you can lose your money if the price moves against your position. Spread tradingSpread traders attempt to profit from differences in the prices for futures contracts with different expiry dates. If they expect prices to move, they buy a futures contract for one month and sell a contract for another month, profiting from the price spread between the two contracts. Note that there is always the risk to lose money if the price moves against your position. Intraday tradingDay trading is an extremely short-term strategy that aims to speculate on price fluctuations on days when there is high volatility in crude oil markets. Traders open and close positions in the same trading session. This could be effective when geopolitical events or major economic data announcements drive rapid price is an immediate strategy in which traders open and close positions within seconds or minutes to speculate on price volatility. Scalp traders use technical analysis tools to identify bullish and bearish trends and use indicators for precise entry and exit tradingTrend trading, also known as position trading, uses technical analysis to identify a price trend and open up a long or short position until technical indicators point to the trend coming to an end. The trader will then close the position to take profits before the price changes direction, or they would lose money if the price moves against their to trade crude oil CFDsCFDs provide the option to trade crude oil in both directions. Whether you have a positive or negative view of the crude oil forecast and predictions, you can try to speculate on the price direction either upwards or downward. Are you looking into how to trade crude oil CFDs? Sign up for an account with a CFD provider like You can trade crude oil along with stocks, cryptocurrencies, forex and indices in the same trading these simple steps to get startedCreate and login to your trading accountChoose the instrument of your interest for example, WTI crude oil CFDs Use your preferred trading strategy to identify buy and sell signalsOpen your first trade and set a stop loss or a guaranteed stop loss to manage riskMonitor your trade using technical and fundamental analysis based on your strategyClose your position when your trading strategy indicatesPros and cons of trading crude oil CFDsHedging allows you to open a position to offset a potential loss on other assets in your portfolio. The crude oil market is highly volatile, which attracts traders looking to book short-term profits. Traders can buy and sell crude oil as a hedge against inflation eroding their purchasing power. Note that all trading contains risk of can maximise gains but similarly can magnify the size of losses. You can trade CFDs on margin, meaning you can gain greater exposure for your initial capital by putting up only a fraction of the value of a trade and essentially borrowing the rest from your broker. The 10% margin offered by means you have to deposit only 10% of the value of the trade you want to open, and the rest is covered by your CFD provider. For example, if you wanted to place a trade for $1,000 worth of crude oil CFDs with a 10% margin, you would need only $100 as initial capital to open the trade. However, leverage multiplies the size of losses if the price moves against your position. It is important to do your own research and understand how leverage works before you start trade crude oil with AI technology at its core A personalised news feed provides users with unique content depending on their preferences. If a trader makes decisions based on biases, the innovative SmartFeed offers a range of materials to put him or her back on the right track. The neural network analyses in-app behaviour and recommends videos and articles that could help polish your trading strategy. This will help you to refine your approach when you trade crude oil on margin Thanks to margin trading, provides you with the option to trade crude oil CFDs and other top-traded commodities, even with a limited amount of funds in your account. Keep in mind that CFDs are leveraged products, which means both profits and losses can be the difference By trading crude oil CFDs, you don’t buy the underlying asset itself. You only speculate on the rise or fall of the asset price. CFD trading is no different from traditional trading in terms of its associated strategies. A CFD trader can go short or long, set stop loss and limit-orders, and apply trading scenarios that align with his or her trading analysis The browser-based platform allows traders to shape their own market analysis and make forecasts with sleek technical indicators. provides live market updates and various chart formats, available on desktop, iOS, and oil trading hoursCrude oil trading hours are longer than stock market hours. CME Globex provides electronic trading 24 hours a day, six days a week, Sunday to Friday, 1800 to 1700, with a 60-minute break each you choose to trade CFDs, you can follow the WTI crude oil prices live in US dollars with the comprehensive WTI crude oil price chart on and buy or sell the commodity during the following trading hoursMonday to Thursday, 0000 to 2100 and 2205 to 0000Friday, 0000 to 2100Sunday, 2205 to 0000FAQs How can I trade crude oil?There are several ways to trade crude oil, such as with contracts for difference CFDs, futures, options, and exchange traded funds ETFs. Once you have decided on an instrument, you should pick a trading strategy to help you manage your positions to take profits and limit losses. What is the best time to trade crude oil?The best time to trade crude oil depends on the supply and demand balance. If the market is particularly tight or oversupplied, announcements by OPEC will cause strong price volatility. Geopolitical events and trade disputes can also drive large price swings. A popular time to trade crude oil is when the New York Mercantile Exchange NYMEX is open, as the WTI market is the most actively traded. How does crude oil trading work?There are two major crude oil markets Brent and West Texas Intermediate WTI. There are six types of crude oil that are traded as differentials to Brent and WTI based on their quality. Crude oil is largely traded using futures contracts by producers, refiners and consumers, as well as speculators, investment funds and individual investors. How do you invest in crude oil?You can use fundamental and technical analysis to identify when to buy and sell crude oil. You can also buy and hold a long-term position to speculate on a price trend, or take short-term positions to try to potentially profit from market volatility. Note that all trading contains risk of loss. You should choose a trading strategy based on your preferred approach and risk tolerance. How do you start trading crude oil?Once you have chosen how you want to trade crude oil, such as CFDs, futures or ETFs, open an account with a dealer, broker or other provider and use your preferred trading strategy to decide when to buy or sell. Is crude oil trading profitable?Crude oil trading can be profitable depending on your trading strategy, skills and experience. But, as with trading any asset, there is a risk that you can lose capital as unexpected events and excess leverage can quickly deplete your funds.

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